Lesson 2
GTO vs. Exploitative
Two different ways to win at poker.
GTO (Game Theory Optimal): Playing an un-exploitable strategy. Mathematically perfect balance of bluffs and value bets. Defends against top pros.
Exploitative: Attacking specific weaknesses of bad players. Straying from 'perfect' play to make more money.
"GTO prevents you from losing. Exploitative allows you to win the max."
Key Takeaways
- • Learn GTO baselines so you know what 'standard' play is.
- • Use Exploitative play against beginners.
- • Against a Maniac? Call more. Against a Rock? Fold more.
⚠️ Common Mistakes
- • Trying to play GTO against a drunk tourist.
- • Thinking you can exploit a world-class computer.
Worked Example
The Situation: River Bluff

You have nothing.
GTO Bot: "I must bluff here 30% of the time to balance my value range."
Exploitative Human: "This opponent calls too much ("station"). I will NEVER bluff here." (0% bluff freq).
Against bad players, the Human wins more money.
Exploitative Human: "This opponent calls too much ("station"). I will NEVER bluff here." (0% bluff freq).
Against bad players, the Human wins more money.
Knowledge Check
Test your understanding to complete this lesson.
Question 1 of 2