Lesson 1

Tournament Basics: Survival Mode

How tournaments differ from cash games and the concept of survival.

In a cash game, if you bust, you can just reach into your wallet and rebuy. In a tournament (Freezeout), once you lose your chips, you are out.

This fundamental difference changes everything. Your goal isn't just to win chips; it's to survive until the chips have monetary value.

Increasing Blinds

In cash games, blinds stay the same (e.g., $1/$2 forever). In tournaments, blinds increase at set intervals (e.g., every 20 minutes). This forces action. You cannot just sit and wait for Aces forever, or you will "blind out."

The Ante

In later stages, an "Ante" is introduced. This is a small forced bet paid by everyone at the table before the hand deals. It bloats the pot and makes stealing blinds more profitable.

Key Takeaways

  • Chips = Life. Once they are gone, you are done.
  • Blinds increase, forcing you to play more hands as time goes on.
  • Antess incentivize aggressive play.

⚠️ Common Mistakes

  • Playing too passively when shorts, waiting for a 'premium' hand that never comes.
  • Treating early tournament chips like cash.
Worked Example
You have 10 Big Blinds left. You have King-Jack suited.
In a cash game, you might fold or call. In a tournament, this is often an All-In to steal the blinds and antes.

Knowledge Check

Test your understanding to complete this lesson.

Question 1 of 5

What happens when you lose all your chips in a Freezeout?